Umuyoboro wibyuma ni ibintu bisanzwe.Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye nkaumuyoboro w'icyumanaumuyoboro w'icyuma.None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro udafite uburinganire n'umuyoboro usudira?Ibikurikira, umwanditsi azabikumenyesha muri make.
Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikozwe mu byuma cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye bitobora kandi bigatunganywa no gushyuha cyangwa gukonja.
Umuyoboro wo gusudira ukorwa no kunama no gusudira ibyuma cyangwa imirongo.
Nta kibaho kiri hejuru yimiyoboro idafite ibyuma.
Muri rusange hariho gusudira hejuru yimiyoboro isudira.
Ubusobanuro bwimiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo ni gito kandi ubugari bwurukuta buringaniye.
Umuyoboro wibyuma wumuyoboro usudira ufite ubusobanuro buhanitse kandi ubunini bwurukuta ni buke.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyuma ikoresha ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye.
Imiyoboro isudira ikoresha ibyuma cyangwa imirongo.
Kubyerekeranye no kurwanya ruswa, kwihanganira umuvuduko, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nibindi bintu, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyiza iruta imiyoboro yasudutse.
Muri rusange, ikiguzi cyo gukora imiyoboro idafite uburinganire ni kinini kandi nibisabwa gutunganya neza birakomeye, bityo igiciro gihenze kuruta imiyoboro isudira.Igiciro cyo gukora imiyoboro isudira ni gito kandi byoroshye kubyara umusaruro, bityo igiciro kikaba gihendutse.
Ariko, itandukaniro ryibiciro ntabwo ryuzuye.Ku isoko, ibiciro byimiyoboro yicyuma yimico itandukanye nibisobanuro biratandukanye cyane.Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’iterambere rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’imiyoboro idafite kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, ibintu byihariye bigomba gusesengurwa hashingiwe kumiterere nyayo yisoko.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ikidodo: Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite uburinganire ukoreshwa cyane cyane nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli ya peteroli ya geologiya, imiyoboro yamenagura inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, imiyoboro itekesha, imiyoboro itwara imiyoboro hamwe n'ibyuma byubatswe neza cyane ku binyabiziga, ibinyabiziga n'indege.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira: Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikoreshwa mu gucukura peteroli no gukora imashini;itanura isudira imiyoboro irashobora gukoreshwa nk'imiyoboro y'amazi na gaze;imiyoboro minini ya diametre igororotse isudira ikoreshwa mu gutwara umuvuduko ukabije wa peteroli na gaze;imiyoboro isudira izunguruka ikoreshwa mu gutwara peteroli na gaze, ibirundo by'imiyoboro, ibiraro by'ikiraro, n'ibindi.
Ni iki ukwiye kwitondera mugihe ugura imiyoboro idafite ibyuma?
1. Mugihe uguze imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyuma, buriwese agomba kugenzura niba ibisobanuro hamwe nicyitegererezo cyimiyoboro idafite ibyuma byujuje ibisabwa.Turashobora gukoresha umutegetsi gupima niba uburebure, ubugari, uburebure bwurukuta, nibindi byumuyoboro bihuye nibicuruzwa.Niba hari ikosa, ryujuje ibisabwa mubipimo bifatika?
2. Mugihe tugura imiyoboro yicyuma idafite icyerekezo, dukeneye kwitondera ubwiza bwimiyoboro yicyuma.Kurugero, ntihakagombye kubaho ibice, inkovu nizindi nenge hejuru yimiyoboro yicyuma idafite kashe.Mubisanzwe, imiyoboro yemewe kandi yujuje ibyangombwa idafite ibyuma bifite ibyemezo.Urashobora gusaba umucuruzi kwerekana icyemezo no kugenzura niba itariki yatangiweho, nimero yicyiciro, izina ryuruganda nandi makuru ajyanye nicyemezo cyuzuye, nibindi.
Kubyerekeye itandukaniro riri hagati yimiyoboro idafite kashe hamwe nu miyoboro isudira, umwanditsi azakumenyesha muri make hano.Nizere ko nyuma yo gusoma iyi ngingo, nshobora kuguha ibisobanuro hamwe nubufasha.Niba ushaka kumenya amakuru ajyanye nayo, urashobora gukomeza kwitondera uru rubuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2023