Vuba aha, Ubushinwa bushyushye kandi bukonje ku isoko ry’ibyuma byazamutseho gato ugereranije n’igihe cyashize, kandi ibiciro byahagaritse kugabanuka bitangira gufata. Urebye uko ubucuruzi bwifashe, abacuruzi b’ibyuma muri rusange bumva ko kugurisha byoroshye kurusha mbere. igihe, ibicuruzwa byiyongereye, hasi-abakoresha amaherezo bagura ubushake bwo kuzamura, nubwo bikiri nkibikenewe gusa, ariko buhoro buhoro kurekura ibyifuzo, kugirango bishyigikire kuzamuka kwibiciro byibyuma.
Abantu bireba biteze ko mugihe gito ,.ashyushyenaicyuma gikonjeisoko izakomeza kugendana nuburyo bugezweho, kandi izamuka gahoro gahoro, bitewe ahanini nibi bikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, kumanuka kumurongo wanyuma usabwa kwihutisha gusohora.Vuba aha, igicu gikonje gikonje, icyuma gishyushye gikoreshwa mu nganda nini n’inganda zikora neza.Amakuru yerekana ko muri Werurwe, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 2.794, wiyongereyeho 6.5% umwaka ushize, muri yo umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya bigera ku binyabiziga 884.000, bikiyongera 33.5% umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by’imodoka mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyoni 6.631, byiyongereyeho 5.3% umwaka ushize, muri byo umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya bigera kuri miliyoni 2.076, ukazamuka 29.2% umwaka ushize.
Mubyongeyeho, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo murugo byohereza ibintu nabyo ni byiza, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze byiyongereye.muri Werurwe, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho byo mu rugo miliyoni 318.8, byiyongereyeho 1,9% umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho byo mu rugo miliyoni 950.78, byiyongereyeho 23.7%.Ku bijyanye n’imodoka, muri Werurwe, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka 490.000, byiyongereyeho 27.1% umwaka ushize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga miliyoni 1.32, byiyongereyeho 23.9% umwaka ushize.
Imodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo no kugurisha bikomeje kwiyongera, bizatuma ibyifuzo byibyuma, harimo ibyuma bishyushye bikonje bikonje kugirango byihute kurekura ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje kandi bishyushye bizamuka kandi bishimangirwa.
Icya kabiri, ishingiro ryisoko ryo gutanga no gukemura amakimbirane ryaragabanutse.Igihe cyashize, bitewe nimpamvu nko kugabanuka kugaragara kwinyungu zinganda ndetse no kugaragara ko ibicuruzwa bitangwa kubisabwa, isoko ryibyuma ryakoraga nabi.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa ryasohoye “Tumenye uko ibintu bimeze kandi dukomeze kwiyemeza gufatanya gukomeza iterambere rihamye kandi rifite gahunda y’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma,” iyi gahunda, yabaye igisubizo cyiza cy’inganda z’ibyuma, inganda zibyuma gukurikiza "guhuza ibyifuzo byabakoresha hagamijwe ihame ryuburinganire hagati yisoko nibisabwa" kwifata muburyo bwo gukora, kugabanya ubukana bwumusaruro, no kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa, byagaragaye muri bamwe ya Data yagaragaye.
Ku ruhande rw’ibicuruzwa, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyerekana ko muri Werurwe, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 88.269, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 7.8%.Inganda z’ibyuma kugabanya umusaruro, zifasha koroshya itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko, ari naryo rishyigikira ihungabana no gushimangira ibiciro by’ibyuma.Ariko, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma biherutse, inganda z’ibyuma zongera umusaruro biteganijwe ko zizashimangira, umusaruro w’ibyuma wagarutse gato.Imibare irerekana ko hagati muri Mata, impuzandengo y’ibyuma bya buri munsi by’ibicuruzwa by’inganda by’ibarurishamibare byageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.11888, byiyongereyeho 0.33%, kalibiri imwe ugereranije n’igihe cyashize umwaka ushize yagabanutseho 7.47%.
Ibarura, hagati muri Mata, amoko atanu y’ibyuma mu mijyi 21 yo mu gihugu yageze kuri toni miliyoni 12.37 z’ibarura rusange, yagabanutseho toni 710.000, agabanuka 5.4%;kuruta mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, kwiyongera kwa toni miliyoni 5.08, byiyongereyeho 69.7%;kuruta igihe kimwe umwaka ushize, kwiyongera kwa toni 670.000, byiyongereyeho 5.7%.
Icya gatatu, imbaraga zikomeye zo gushyigikira imbaraga ziracyakomeye.Vuba aha, mu kugarura ibyifuzo by’amabuye y'icyuma, inganda z’ibyuma zisubukamo umusaruro biteganijwe ko zizaba izindi mpamvu nk’ingaruka z’ibiciro by’amabuye y’icyuma zazamutse cyane muri Mata kuva umubare w’amafaranga 100 yiyongera / toni.Ibiciro by'ibyuma bisakaye byazamutseho 70 Yuan / toni, cyangwa 2.86%.Ibigo bimwe byokunywa inzoga nabyo byatangije icyiciro gishya cyo kuzamura ibiciro bya kokiya.Kugeza ubu, ibiciro bya lisansi mbisi byerekanaga ko byazamutse cyane, kubera ko inkunga y’ibicuruzwa byarangiye iriyongera, ibiciro by’ibyuma bihamye kandi bikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2024