Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika ishora miliyoni 19 z’amadolari yo gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu byuma

Mu minsi yashize, Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) yatangaje ko izatanga Laboratoire y’igihugu ya Argonne (Laboratoire y’igihugu ya Argonne) inkunga ingana na miliyoni 19 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu myaka ine yo gutera inkunga iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi (C) -Steel).

Ikigo gishinzwe amashanyarazi ya Electrosynthetic ni umwe mu mishinga y'ingenzi ya gahunda ya Energy Earthshots ya Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika.Intego ni ugutezimbere uburyo buke bwa electrodeposition yo gusimbuza itanura gakondo mugikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma no kugabanya dioxyde de carbone muri 2035. Ibyuka bihumanya byagabanutseho 85%.

Brian Ingram, umuyobozi w’umushinga w’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cya Electrosynthetic, yavuze ko ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo bwo gutanura itanura ry’icyuma, inzira ya electrodeposition yakozwe n’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cya Electrosynthetic idasaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ngo yinjizwe n’ubushyuhe na busa.Igiciro ni gito kandi gikwiranye ninganda zinganda.

Electrodeposition bivuga inzira yo gushiramo amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma biva mubisubizo byamazi, ibisubizo bidafite amazi cyangwa imyunyu yashongeshejwe.Igisubizo cyavuzwe haruguru kirasa na electrolyte y'amazi iboneka muri bateri.

Umushinga wahariwe gukora iperereza kuburyo butandukanye bwa electrodeposition: imwe ikorera mubushyuhe bwicyumba ikoresheje electrolyte ishingiye kumazi;undi akoresha electrolyte ishingiye kumunyu ikora mubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwitanura.Inzira isaba Ubushuhe bushobora gutangwa ningufu zishobora kongera ingufu cyangwa nubushyuhe bwimyanda iva mumashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, umushinga urateganya kugenzura neza imiterere nibigize ibicuruzwa kugirango bibe byinjizwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gukora ibyuma.

Abafatanyabikorwa muri iki kigo barimo Laboratwari y'igihugu ya Oak Ridge, Case Western Reserve University, Amajyaruguru ya Illinois, Kaminuza ya Purdue Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba na kaminuza ya Illinois i Chicago.

Kuva kuri "Ubushinwa Metallurgical News" -Ishami rishinzwe ingufu ryashoramari miliyoni 19 z'amadolari yo gushyigikira ubushakashatsi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mu byuma. Ku ya 03 Ugushyingo 2023 Version ya kabiri.