Kuva hagati mu Kwakira,imbeho yazungurutseicyuma cy'icyuma naicyuma gishyushyeimigendekere yisoko ntiyahindutse nkuko byari bimeze mumyaka icumi ishize mubushinwa.Ibiciro byubukonje bukonje kandi bishyushye byakunze kuba bihamye, kandi ubucuruzi bwisoko buremewe.Abacuruzi b'ibyuma ahanini bafite amakenga bafite ibyiringiro ku isoko.Ku ya 20 Ukwakira, Li Zhongshuang, umuyobozi mukuru wa Shanghai Ruikun Metal Materials Co., Ltd., mu kiganiro yagiranye n’umunyamakuru wo mu Bushinwa Metallurgical News yavuze ko biteganijwe ko ibyuma bikonje kandi bishyushye ku isoko ry’ibiceri biteganijwe ko bizahagarara mu gihe gito. .
Ibisabwa ku bicu bikonje kandi bishyushye biteganijwe kwiyongera.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwakomeje kuzamuka.Ku ya 18 Ukwakira, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyashyize ahagaragara imikorere y’ubukungu bw’igihugu mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023. Umusaruro rusange mu gihembwe cya mbere ni miliyari 91.3027.Urebye ku biciro bihoraho, GDP yiyongereyeho 5.2% umwaka ushize, kandi ubukungu bwakomeje kuzamuka.Muri icyo gihe, inganda zikora zikomeje kwiyongera.Amakuru yerekana ko inganda zikora inganda zazamutseho 4.4% mu gihembwe cya mbere cyambere, muri zo hiyongereyeho agaciro k’inganda zikora ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 6.0%, amanota 2.0 ku ijana byihuse kuruta inganda zose ziri hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe.Byongeye kandi, muri Nzeri, igipimo cy’abashinzwe kugura ibicuruzwa (PMI) cyari 50.2%, kikaba cyiyongereyeho amanota 0.5 ku ijana ukwezi ku kwezi, bigaruka ku kwaguka.Umubare wazamutse mu mezi ane akurikirana, kandi kwiyongera ku kwezi ku kwezi byakomeje kwiyongera.
Ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane ni iterambere ry’umusaruro n’igurisha ry’inganda zikora nk’imodoka n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, zikenera cyane ibyuma bikonje kandi bishyushye."Ibicuruzwa bitatu bishya" by'imodoka nshya zingufu, bateri za lithium, nibicuruzwa bifotora bikomeje gukomeza umuvuduko mwinshi.Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga "Ibicuruzwa bitatu bishya" byiyongereyeho 41.7% umwaka ushize, bikomeza umuvuduko mwinshi.Ikurikiranabikorwa ry’inzego zibishinzwe ryerekana ko muri Nzeri, Ubushinwa bugurisha ku murongo wa interineti insinga z’amabara bwiyongereyeho 10.7% umwaka ushize.Ukurikije ibyiciro byihariye, kugurisha kumurongo wa firigo, firigo, imashini imesa, ibyuma byumye byonyine, hamwe na konderasi byiyongereyeho 18.2%, 14.3%, 21.7%, 41.6%, na 20.4% buri mwaka ku mwaka; ;mubicuruzwa bikomeye byo mu gikoni n’ubwiherero, ibicuruzwa bigurishwa Kugurisha ku murongo wa interineti kugurisha amashyiga ya gaze, koza ibikoresho, amashyiga ahuriweho, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’amashyanyarazi y’amazi yiyongereyeho 4.1%, 2.1%, 1.9%, 0.3%, 1.3%, na 2.5% buri mwaka.Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu nama ihuriweho n’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, mu gice cya mbere cy’Ukwakira, kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa byageze ku bice 796.000, umwaka ushize byiyongera 23% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 14 %.Muri byo, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byageze ku bice 294.000, umwaka ku mwaka byiyongera 42% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera 8%.
Umuvuduko wo gutanga isoko ku isoko rikonje kandi rishyushye biteganijwe ko uzagabanuka.Bitewe no gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibyuma mu Bushinwa, inyungu z'amasosiyete y'ibyuma zaragabanutse, kandi ibigo byinshi bifite igihombo.Ibigo bimwe byibyuma byafashe ingamba zo kugabanya cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro.Imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekanye ko muri Nzeri, ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma bya peteroli by’Ubushinwa byari toni miliyoni 82.11, umwaka ushize byagabanutseho 5.6%, kandi igabanuka ryiyongereyeho 2,4% ugereranije na Kanama;impuzandengo y'ibyuma bya buri munsi byari toni miliyoni 2.737, ukwezi kugabanuka kugabanuka kwa 1.8%.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi amezi atatu yikurikiranya.
Ibiciro bikomeye bishyigikira ihinduka ryibiciro bikonje kandi bishyushye.Vuba aha, ibikoresho fatizo byibyuma nibiciro bya lisansi byakomeje gukomera.Muri Nzeri, ibiciro nyamukuru byamasezerano ya "kokiya ebyiri" (amakara ya kokiya, kokiya) yazamutse cyane, kandi ibiciro byamabuye y'icyuma nabyo byagaragaje kuzamuka.Kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka, impanuka z’amakara zabereye ahantu henshi mu Bushinwa.Inzego z'ibanze zashimangiye umusaruro w’umutekano w’ibirombe kandi ubugenzuzi bw’umutekano bwongerewe ingufu, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku itangwa ry’amakara.Muri Nzeri, ibyiciro bibiri by’izamuka ry’ibiciro bya kokiya byashyizwe mu bikorwa byuzuye, hamwe hiyongereyeho 200 yuan / toni, naho icyiciro cya gatatu cy’ubwiyongere kiri mu nzira.
Ku bijyanye n'ubutare bw'icyuma, mu minsi ishize byavuzwe ko Ositaraliya itekereza guhindura urutonde rw’amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa se harimo n'ibicuruzwa nk'amabuye y'agaciro."Niba ari ukuri ko Ositaraliya ishaka kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, amakara ya kokiya n'ibindi bicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, nta gushidikanya ko bizamura ibiciro byo gushonga ibyuma by'igihugu cyanjye."Li Zhongshuang yavuze ko izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro w’amasosiyete akora ibyuma.Nyamara, ibiciro bikomeye bizanashyigikira ihinduka ryibiciro bikonje kandi bishyushye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-30-2023