Ukuboza 2023, icyifuzo cy’ibyuma ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa cyakomeje kugabanuka, ariko ubukana bw’umusaruro w’ibyuma nabwo bwaragabanutse cyane, itangwa n’ibisabwa byari bihamye, kandi ibiciro by’ibyuma byakomeje kwiyongera ho gato.Kuva muri Mutarama 2024, ibiciro by'ibyuma byahindutse biva ku kuzamuka.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa bubitangaza, mu mpera zUkuboza 2023, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’Ubushinwa (CSPI) cyari amanota 112.90, kikaba cyiyongereyeho amanota 1.28, ni ukuvuga 1.15%, ukwezi gushize;kugabanuka kw'amanota 0.35, cyangwa 0.31%, guhera mu mpera za 2022;umwaka-ku mwaka kugabanukaho amanota 0.35, kugabanuka kwari 0.31%.
Urebye uko umwaka urangiye, impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gihugu CSPI mu 2023 ni amanota 111.60, umwaka ku mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 11.07, igabanuka rya 9.02%.Urebye uko ukwezi kwifashe, igipimo cy’ibiciro cyazamutseho gato kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Werurwe 2023, gihinduka kuva kizamuka kigabanuka kuva muri Mata kugeza Gicurasi, gihindagurika mu ntera ntoya kuva muri Kamena kugeza Ukwakira, cyazamutse cyane mu Gushyingo, kandi kigabanya izamuka ry’Ukuboza.
(1) Ibiciro by'amasahani maremare bikomeje kwiyongera, hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'isahani birenze ibyo bicuruzwa birebire.
Mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cy'ibicuruzwa birebire CSPI cyari amanota 116.11, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera ku manota 0.55, cyangwa 0.48%;icyerekezo cya plaque ya CSPI cyari amanota 111.80, ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera ku manota 1.99, cyangwa 1.81%.Ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa byamasahani bwari 1,34 ku ijana kurenza ibyo mubicuruzwa birebire.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2022, ibicuruzwa birebire hamwe nibisahani byagabanutseho amanota 2.56 n amanota 1.11, byagabanutseho 2,16% na 0,98%.
Urebye uko umwaka wose umeze, impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa birebire bya CSPI muri 2023 ni amanota 115.00, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 13.12, igabanuka rya 10.24%;impuzandengo ya plaque ya CSPI ni amanota 111.53, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 9.85, kugabanuka kwa 8.12%.
(2) Igiciro cyaibyuma bishyushye bishyushye bidafite imiyoboroyagabanutseho gato ukwezi-ku-kwezi, mugihe ibiciro byubwoko butandukanye byariyongereye.
Mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2023, mu bwoko umunani bw'ibyuma bukurikiranwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma, usibye igiciro cy’imiyoboro ishyushye y’imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, yagabanutseho ukwezi-ukwezi, ibiciro by’ubundi bwoko byiyongereye.Muri byo, kwiyongera kwinsinga ndende, rebar, ibyuma bingana, amasahani yo hagati nubunini, ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye muri coil, amabati yicyuma gikonje hamwe nimpapuro za galvanise byari 26 rmb / toni, 14 rmb / toni, 14 rmb / toni, 91 rmb / toni, 107 rmb / toni, 30 rmb / toni na 43 rmb / toni;igiciro cyicyuma gishyushye cyumuringoti udafite kashe yagabanutseho gato, kuri 11 rmb / toni.
Urebye uko umwaka urangiye, impuzandengo y'ibiciro umunani by'ingenzi by'ibyuma mu 2023 biri munsi ugereranije no mu 2022. Muri byo, ibiciro by'insinga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, rebar, ibyuma by'inguni, amasahani yo hagati kandi yimbitse, ibishishwa bishyushye , impapuro zikonje zikonje, impapuro zicyuma hamwe nimiyoboro ishyushye idafite imiyoboro yagabanutseho 472 rmb / toni, 475 rmb / toni, na 566 rmb / toni 434 rmb / toni, 410 rmb / toni, 331 rmb / toni, 341 rmb / toni na 685 rmb / toni.
Ibiciro by'ibyuma bikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko mpuzamahanga
Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cy’ibiciro mpuzamahanga by’icyuma CRU cyari amanota 218.7, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera ku manota 14.5, ni ukuvuga 7.1%;umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera ku manota 13.5, cyangwa umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera 6.6%.
(1) Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro kubicuruzwa birebire byagabanutse, mugihe izamuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa byiyongereye.
Ukuboza 2023, indangagaciro ndende ya CRU yari amanota 213.8, ukwezi-ukwezi kwiyongera ku manota 4.7, cyangwa 2.2%;icyuma cya CRU cyerekana ibyuma byari amanota 221.1, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongeraho amanota 19.3, cyangwa kwiyongera 9,6%.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe muri 2022, indangagaciro ndende ya CRU yagabanutseho amanota 20,6, cyangwa 8.8%;icyerekezo cya CRU cyerekana ibyuma byiyongereyeho amanota 30.3, cyangwa 15.9%.
Urebye uko umwaka urangiye, indangagaciro ndende ya CRU izagereranya amanota 224.83 muri 2023, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 54.4, igabanuka rya 19.5%;icyerekezo cya plaque CRU kizagereranya amanota 215.6, umwaka-ku mwaka ugabanukaho amanota 48.0, kugabanuka kwa 18.2%.
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Isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru CRU cyari amanota 270.3, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongeraho amanota 28.6, ni ukuvuga 11.8%;inganda zo muri Amerika zikora PMI (Kugura Abashinzwe Kugura) zari 47.4%, ukwezi ku kwezi kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 0.7 ku ijana.Mu cyumweru cya kabiri Mutarama 2024, ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma bikomoka kuri peteroli muri Amerika byari 76.9%, byiyongereyeho amanota 3.8 ku ijana ukwezi gushize.Ukuboza 2023, ibiciro by'utubari, ibice bito n'ibice ku ruganda rukora ibyuma mu burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika byagumye bihamye, mu gihe ibiciro by'andi moko byariyongereye.
Isoko ry’iburayi
Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma cya CRU cy’iburayi cyari amanota 228.9, cyiyongereyeho amanota 12.8 ukwezi ku kwezi, cyangwa 5.9%;agaciro kanyuma k'inganda zikora Eurozone PMI yari 44.4%, ingingo yo hejuru mumezi arindwi.Muri bo, PMIs zo mu Budage, Ubutaliyani, Ubufaransa na Espagne zari 43.3%, 45.3%, 42.1% na 46.2%.Usibye Ubufaransa na Espagne, ibiciro byagabanutseho gato, kandi utundi turere twakomeje kwiyongera ukwezi ku kwezi.Ukuboza 2023, ibiciro by'amasahani maremare hamwe n'ibiceri bikonje bikonje ku isoko y'Ubudage byahindutse biva ku kuzamuka, kandi ibiciro by'andi moko byakomeje kwiyongera.
Isoko rya Aziya
Ukuboza 2023, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma cya CRU muri Aziya cyari amanota 182.7, cyiyongereyeho amanota 7.1 cyangwa 4.0% guhera mu Gushyingo 2023, kandi kiva mu kugabanuka kijya kwiyongera ukwezi ku kwezi.Ukuboza 2023, Ubuyapani bukora PMI bwari 47.9%, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanukaho amanota 0.4 ku ijana;Inganda za Koreya y'Epfo PMI zari 49.9%, ukwezi kugabanuka ku kwezi amanota 0.1 ku ijana;Inganda zikora PMI mu Buhinde zari 54.9%, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanukaho 1,1 ku ijana;Inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa PMI yari 49.0%, igabanukaho 0,4 ku ijana ugereranije n’ukwezi gushize.Ukuboza 2023, usibye igiciro cy’ibiceri bishyushye ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde, byahindutse biva ku kuzamuka bikazamuka, ibiciro by’andi moko byakomeje kugabanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2024