Ku ya 16 Ugushyingo, mu nama ya "Xingda Summit Forum 2024", Ge Honglin, umwe mu bagize komisiyo ihoraho ya komite y’igihugu ya 13 y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’Abashinwa akaba na Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu z’Ubushinwa, yagize ati: "Imirenge ya mbere kugeza gutwikirwa n’ibiciro by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CBAM) ni sima, ifumbire, ibyuma, aluminium, amashanyarazi na hydrogène, bishingiye ku bita 'carbone leakage'. Niba politiki y’ibyuka bihumanya igihugu byongera ibiciro byaho, ikindi gihugu gifite politiki irekuye gishobora kugira a inyungu z'ubucuruzi Mu gihe ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bikomeje kuba bimwe, umusaruro urashobora kwimukira mu bihugu bifite ibiciro biri hasi ndetse n'ibipimo biri hasi (umusaruro wo mu mahanga), amaherezo bigatuma igabanuka ry'ibyuka bihumanya isi. "
Ese ibiciro bya karubone by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bidafite ishingiro ku byuma by’Ubushinwa na aluminiyumu? Ku bijyanye n’iki kibazo, Ge Honglin yakoresheje ibibazo bine kugira ngo asesengure niba igiciro cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi kidafite ishingiro ku Bushinwa.
Ikibazo cya mbere:ni ubuhe bukuru bw'Uburayi?Ge Honglin yavuze ko ku nganda za aluminiyumu y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, icyifuzo cy’ibanze kuri guverinoma z’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ari uko bagomba kumenya neza uko ibintu byifashe mu nganda z’inganda za aluminiyumu mu bijyanye no kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi bagafata ingamba zifatika zo kwihutisha kurandura burundu inyuma ya electrolytike ya aluminium yubushobozi, kandi mubyukuri igabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka.Mbere na mbere, amafaranga y’inyongera y’ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere agomba kwishyurwa ku bicuruzwa by’inganda za aluminiyumu ya electrolytike mu bihugu by’Uburayi birenze urugero rw’ikigereranyo cy’imikoreshereze y’isi ku isi, hatitawe ku kuba ikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’amakara, cyangwa ingufu z’amashanyarazi zivuye mu kwiyubaka. amashanyarazi.Niba imisoro ya karubone yakwa kuri aluminiyumu yo mu Bushinwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha ingufu bikaba byiza kuruta ibyo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, mu byukuri bizagira ingaruka zo guhashya abateye imbere no kurinda abasigaye inyuma, bigatuma umuntu akeka ko ari igikorwa cyo gukumira ibicuruzwa muri kwiyoberanya.
Ikibazo cya kabiri:Birakwiye ko dushyira ingufu z'amashanyarazi ahendutse mu nganda zikoresha ingufu aho kugirango abantu babeho?Ge Honglin yavuze ko uburyo Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bushyira imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi ahendutse ku masosiyete akora amashanyarazi ya aluminium asubira inyuma afite intege nke kandi akaba yarayoboye inzira itari yo.Ku rugero runaka, iremera kandi ikarinda ubushobozi bwumusaruro winyuma kandi bikagabanya imbaraga zo guhindura ikoranabuhanga munganda.Kubera iyo mpamvu, urwego rusange rwa tekinoroji ya aluminiyumu ya electrolytike muri EU iracyakomeza mu myaka ya za 1980.Ibigo byinshi biracyakora ibicuruzwa bigaragara neza mubushinwa.Imirongo itagikoreshwa yangiritse cyane yangije ishusho ya karubone.
Ikibazo cya gatatu:Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi witeguye guhinduka?Ge Honglin yavuze ko kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bwakoze toni miliyoni 10 z’amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu y’amashanyarazi, kugira ngo buri mwaka twohereze toni 500.000 za aluminium yohereza mu bihugu by’Uburayi ukurikije umubare wa aluminium, biroroshye gukora kohereza toni 500.000 za hydropower aluminium itunganya ibikoresho.Ku bijyanye na aluminiyumu, bitewe n’urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukoresha ingufu za aluminiyumu y’Ubushinwa, ibintu byangiza imyuka ya karuboni y’ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu yo mu Bushinwa biruta ibyo mu bicuruzwa bisa n’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi amafaranga ya CBAM yishyuwe azaba ari mabi.Muyandi magambo, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugomba gutanga indishyi zinyuranye zo gutumiza aluminium y’Ubushinwa, kandi nibaza niba EU yiteguye guhinduka.Icyakora, abantu bamwe bibukije kandi ko ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi hamwe n’ingufu nyinshi zizanwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bizashyirwa mu bikorwa hagabanywa igabanywa ry’imisoro ku buntu ku bicuruzwa by’Uburayi.
Ikibazo cya kane:Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugomba kugera ku kwihaza mu bikoresho fatizo bitwara ingufu?Ge Honglin yavuze ko Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ukurikije icyifuzo cyacyo ku bicuruzwa bitwara ingufu, bigomba mbere na mbere kugera ku kwihaza mu gihe cy’imbere, kandi ko bidakwiye kwizera ko ibindi bihugu bizafasha kwigarurira.Niba ushaka ko ibindi bihugu bifasha kwigarurira, ugomba gutanga indishyi zijyanye na karubone.Amateka y’inganda za aluminiyumu y’Ubushinwa yohereza aluminiyumu ya electrolytike mu bihugu by’Uburayi ndetse no mu bindi bihugu yamaze guhindurwa, kandi turizera ko umusaruro wa aluminium ya electrolytike y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzagera ku kwihaza vuba bishoboka, kandi niba ibigo by’Uburayi byiteguye gukora ikoranabuhanga. Guhindura, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya karubone, no kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, Ubushinwa buzemera gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho.
Ge Honglin yemera ko uku kudashyira mu gaciro kutabaho ku bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu gusa, ahubwo no ku bicuruzwa by'ibyuma.Ge Honglin yavuze ko nubwo amaze imyaka isaga 20 avuye ku murongo w’ibicuruzwa bya Baosteel, ahangayikishijwe cyane n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibyuma.Yigeze kuganira ku bibazo bikurikira n'inshuti mu nganda z’ibyuma: Mu kinyejana gishya, inganda z’ibyuma z’Ubushinwa ntizigeze zihindura isi gusa mu ntera, ahubwo no mu kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byagaragajwe n’ibyuma bimaze igihe kirekire.Baowu n'abandi.Ibigo byinshi byibyuma biyobora isi mubipimo byo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Kuki Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugishaka kubashyiraho imisoro ya karubone?Inshuti yamubwiye ko kuri ubu, amasosiyete menshi y’ibyuma y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yavuye mu nzira ndende yerekeza ku musaruro w’itanura ry’amashanyarazi mu gihe gito, kandi bakoresha imyuka y’ikirere ya EU mu gihe gito ugereranije n’umusoro wa karubone.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni igitekerezo cy’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidafite ingufu mu Bushinwa Perezida Ge Honglin ku bitekerezo by’uko niba imisoro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku Bushinwa idashyira mu gaciro, kuri we, ubona ute ukundi?Nizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora kugufasha kwinjira mu isesengura ryimbitse ryiki kibazo.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2023