Uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa "Silver Ten",icyuma gikonjenaicyuma gishyushyeubukana bwibisabwa bwananiwe gucuruza ibyuma mbere byari byitezwe ko bikomeye, ubucuruzi bwisoko burakonje. Urupapuro rwicyuma rukonje, hamwe nigiciro cyicyuma gishyushye cyibikorwa byo guhungabana, cyane cyane ibiciro byicyuma bikonje byagabanutse cyane.Urugero, isoko rya Shanghai, umusaruro wa Anshan Iron and Steel 1.0 mm ubukonje buzengurutswe nicyuma cya plaque kuva mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira 5.000 Yuan / toni kugeza mu mpera z'Ukwakira 4830 Yuan / toni, ukamanuka kuri 170 / toni mu kwezi kumwe;Anshan Iron and Steel umusaruro wa 5.5 mm bishyushye bizunguruka ibiciro bya coil kuva mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira 3,810 Yuan / toni kugeza mu mpera z'Ukwakira 3.830 Yuan / toni, kwiyongera gake kuri 20 yu / toni mu kwezi kumwe.
Kwinjira mu Gushyingo, icyuma gikonjesha gikonje hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye ku isoko byatangiye guhagarara neza, kandi amoko amwe y’ibiciro yazamutse gahoro gahoro.Mu cyumweru cya mbere cy’ubucuruzi cyo mu Gushyingo, SPHC ishyushye ibiciro by’ibiceri ku isoko rya Shanghai byazamutseho 20 yuan / toni, Q235B ibiciro bishyushye byazamutseho 60 yuan / toni.Muri rusange, ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye byo gutanga no kubara byagumye hasi, kandi ibyifuzo byari byiza.Naho igiceri gikonje gikonje, igiciro cyibiceri bikonje ku isoko rya Shanghai byazamutseho amafaranga 30 / toni hamwe.
Kubitinze gukonjesha gukonje kwicyuma hamwe nicyuma gishyushye mugihe cyisoko rya coil, mugihe gito, icyuma gikonjesha icyuma gikonje hamwe nigiciro cyisoko ryicyuma gishyushye ntigishobora kuzamuka no kugabanuka, cyane cyane kubwimpamvu zikurikira:
Ubwa mbere, ubukonje buzengurutswe nicyuma gishyushye hamwe nicyuma gishyushye cyicyuma cyisoko gisaba kwihangana biracyahari.Kugeza ubu, icyuma gikonjesha icyuma gikonje, icyuma gishyushye gikonjesha gikenewe ku mato manini, imodoka, ibiraro, ubwubatsi, imashini, ubwato bw’ingutu n’ibindi bigo bikora inganda, umusaruro, kugurisha no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni byiza.Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa ryerekana ko igihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’ubukorikori bw’ubushinwa bw’ubwubatsi bw’ubwato (CCI) ku manota 878, kikaba cyarushijeho amanota 161 ugereranyije n’icyo gihe cy’amanota 717, cyiyongereyeho 22.5%.Umusaruro nogurisha byinganda zimodoka byakomeje kwiyongera.Amakuru yerekanaga ko muri Nzeri, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 2.833, wiyongereyeho 3,4 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Mu mezi icyenda ya mbere yuyu mwaka, umusaruro w’imodoka wageze kuri miliyoni 20.905, wiyongereyeho 4,6% umwaka ushize.Imashini zubaka inganda zikora inganda zabaye nziza.Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imashini mu Bushinwa ryerekana ko mu mezi icyenda ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, inganda z’imashini z’Ubushinwa zinjije amafaranga y’amafaranga angana na tiriyari 21.1, yiyongereyeho 6.8 ku ijana;inyungu zose hamwe zingana na tiriyari 1,2, yiyongereyeho 5.2 ku ijana, amafaranga yinjira mu bikorwa n’ubwiyongere bw’inyungu arenze urwego mpuzandengo rw’inganda z’igihugu mu gihe kimwe.
Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, amato, imashini zubaka, imodoka n’inganda zikora inganda zikomeje kwiyongera.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, muri Nzeri, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri firigo, imashini imesa, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni kugira ngo bikomeze umuvuduko w’iterambere, ibyinshi mu bikorwa by’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ni byiza kuruta kugurisha mu gihugu.Kurugero, mu mezi icyenda yambere yuyu mwaka, imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa zoherezwa mu mahanga zingana na miliyari 259.35, ziyongereyeho 21.7 ku ijana umwaka ushize.Birashobora kugaragara ko icyifuzo cyubwato, amamodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, imashini nizindi nganda zikora inganda ziracyahari, ibyo bikaba bifasha ibyuma bikonje bikonje nyuma hamwe nibiciro bishyushye byamasoko yibiciro byamasoko.
Icya kabiri, itangwa ry'ibicu bikonje kandi bishyushye byagabanutse, byoroha kuvuguruzanya hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa.Kubera igabanuka ryibiciro byibyuma mugihe cyambere, inganda zibyuma zunguka kugabanuka, ibigo bimwe byibyuma bifata iyambere mukugabanya umusaruro, kugabanya umusaruro.Dukurikije ibigereranyo, inganda zibyuma zitanga itanura ryamashanyarazi toni yatakaje ibyuma byu 64, igihombo cyangwa kinini mu Kwakira.Muri icyo gihe, muri Nzeri umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 82,108, ugabanukaho 5.6% umwaka ushize.Mu Kwakira n'Ugushyingo, gufata neza inganda z'ibyuma byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, guhera ku ya 31 Ukwakira, hari inganda 20 zo mu gihugu zitanga amakuru avugurura.Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa ryerekana ko mu mpera z'Ukwakira, imibare y'ingenzi y’inganda z’ibyuma buri munsi zitanga ibyuma bya toni 1.923.800, bikamanuka 5.65% ugereranije n’imyaka icumi ishize;umusaruro wa buri munsi wa toni 1.816.700 z'icyuma, wagabanutseho 4.03% kuva mu myaka icumi ishize;umusaruro wa buri munsi wa toni 2.064.800 z'ibyuma, wiyongereyeho 2,10% kuva mu myaka icumi ishize.Ibarura, mu mpera z'Ukwakira, imijyi 21 yo mu Bushinwa amoko atanu y'ibarura rusange ry'ibyuma yageze kuri toni miliyoni 8.57, amanuka toni 430.000, agabanukaho 4.8%, umuvuduko wo kugabanuka kw'ibarura wagutse.
Icya gatatu, ibiciro bya lisansi mbisi bikomeza kuba hejuru, ibiciro byibyuma bihamye.Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ribivuga ku kwezi kwa Nzeri ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gufata ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa bitangwa n’amasoko byerekana ko, usibye gusibanganya, ibipimo ngenderwaho bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’ibindi bikoresho by’ibanze bitangwa n’amasoko bigenda byiyongera, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’inganda z’icyuma kiracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru. .Ingaruka zibi, inganda zibyuma muguhitamo igiciro cyahoze cyuruganda rwicyuma kugirango gishyigikire igiciro nyamukuru, nacyo murwego runaka rwo gushyigikira ubukonje bwatinze, bishyushye bizunguruka ibiciro byamasoko.
Kuva mu makuru ya Metallurgical Ubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023