Igiceri gishyushyeni isahani yicyuma ikozwe mubisate bishyushye kandi bizunguruka nibice bitoroshye kandi birangiza.Icyuma gishyushye kizunguruka kuva murusyo rwanyuma rwurusyo rwarangije gukonjeshwa kugeza ku bushyuhe bwagenwe no gutembera kwa laminari hanyuma bigashyirwa mumashanyarazi yicyuma na mashini.Ibiceri bikonje bikonje bikonjeshwa bitunganyirizwa mu byuma, ibyuma bisobekeranye hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byacishijwe bugufi byacishijwe mu murongo utandukanye (kurambura, kugorora, gukata cyangwa gukata birebire, kugenzura, gupima, gupakira no gushyira akamenyetso, nibindi) ukurikije ibitandukanye Abakoresha.
Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora ibicuruzwa byinshi, bikoresha ibicuruzwa kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mu mahanga, umusaruro ugera kuri toni miliyoni 232 mu 2015. Iterambere ry’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma ryashyigikiye byimazeyo iterambere rihamye kandi ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa, ndetse no kuzamura iterambere umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibisahani bishyushye nabyo byujuje ibyifuzo bikenerwa n’ubwubatsi bw’Ubushinwa, inganda zikora imashini n’inganda.
Ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye muri coil mubisanzwe birimo ubugari buringaniye buringaniye bwibyuma, ibyuma bishyushye byoroheje bigari byuma hamwe nibyuma bishyushye.
Ubugari buciriritse bugari bw'icyuma ni bumwe mu bwoko bugaragara cyane, umusaruro wacyo ugera kuri bibiri bya gatatu by'umusaruro wose w’ibicuruzwa bishyushye, Shanghai Futures Exchange izahita ishyirwa mu masezerano ashyushye ya coil futures futur munsi ni aya. uburebure buringaniye bugari.
Icyuma giciriritse kandi kigari cyicyuma bisobanura umurongo wibyuma bifite ubugari bwa mm3 mm na munsi ya mm 20 nubugari bwa mm600, bikorerwa mumashanyarazi yagutse yicyuma gishyushye cyangwa uruganda rukora amashyiga cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, kandi bigatangwa muri coil.
Igishyushye gishyushye cyane kandi kigari bisobanura umurongo wibyuma, wubugari bwa <3mm nubugari bwa ≥600mm, bikozwe mu ruganda rwagutse rukomeza cyangwa uruganda ruzengurutsa itanura cyangwa urusyo ruto cyane, nibindi, kandi bigatangwa muri coil.
Urupapuro rushyushye rusobanura urupapuro rumwe rwicyuma gifite uburebure bwa <3 mm.Urupapuro rushyushye rusanzwe rushyirwa mu ruganda rugari rwinshi, rugakomeza guterana no kuzunguruka ibisate bito, nibindi, kandi bigatangwa muburyo bwurupapuro.
Mu 2023, icyuma gishyushye cyazamutse hafi imyaka makumyabiri kuva ubushobozi bw’umusaruro bwiyongereye ku buryo, guhera mu mpera za 2023, impapuro zishyushye zishyushye mu musaruro w’ibicuruzwa zageze kuri toni 291.255.600, umuvuduko w’umusaruro wa 11.01%.2023 ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye birenze rebar (2023 byakozwe na toni miliyoni 260), byasimbutse mubwoko bwa mbere bukomeye bwUbushinwa.
Ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’umusaruro wa buri mwaka, mu myaka itanu ishize, umusaruro w’urupapuro rushyushye hamwe na coil byerekanaga ko umwaka ushize wiyongereye uko ibintu byifashe, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uva kuri 2.57% muri 2019, wiyongera kugera kuri 11.01% muri 2023 , umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere wiyongereyeho 8.51 ku ijana.
Buri kwezi umusaruro ushushe wicyuma ushyushye mu 2023 uri hejuru yurwego rwo hejuru mumateka.Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro wa 11.01% mu 2023, burenze kure umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 3%, igipimo cy’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushye cyiyongereye kugera kuri 84.7%, amanota 6.11 ku ijana ugereranyije no muri 2022. Ibi byerekana ko isoko riri hejuru uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umwaka wose.
1.Inyubako.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa kandi birashobora guhaza inyubako zikenewe mubidukikije bitandukanye.
2.Gukora imodoka: Imodoka nubundi buryo bukomeye bwo gusaba kubikoresho bya HRC.Bakoreshwa mugukora ibice nkimodoka, inzugi, ingofero, ibisenge na chassis.Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zifite ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kurwanya ruswa, ibyo byose bikaba biranga igiceri gishyushye.
3.Gukora ibikoresho byo murugo: Ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo, nka firigo, imashini imesa, amashyiga ya microwave hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha, bisaba gukoresha ibishishwa bishyushye nkibikoresho byubaka.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikenera kugira ubuso bwiza burangiye, hamwe nubukanishi buhanitse hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
4.Gukora imizigo.Igiceri gishyushye gishyushye nuburyo bworoshye, bukomeye, kandi burashobora guhuza ibicuruzwa byimizigo kumucyo n'imbaraga zikenewe.
5.Gukora imashini.Ibi bice bigomba kugira imbaraga nyinshi no kwambara birwanya, kandi ibishishwa bya HRC birashobora kuzuza ibyo bisabwa.
Muri rusange, ibishishwa bishyushye bishyushye bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ibikoresho byo murugo, imifuka no gukora imashini.Bafite imashini nziza kandi irwanya ruswa kandi irashobora guhaza ibikoresho mu bice bitandukanye, bityo bakundwa cyane nabakiriya.Niba ushaka kugura kugura ibyuma bishyushye, ikaze kutwandikira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2024