Mu Kwakira, ibyuma bikenerwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa byakomeje kuba intege nke, kandi n’ubwo umusaruro w’ibyuma wagabanutse, ibiciro by’ibyuma biracyerekana ko byagabanutse gato.Kuva yinjira mu Gushyingo, ibiciro by'ibyuma byahagaritse kugabanuka no kongera kwiyongera.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma, mu mpera z'Ukwakira, Igipimo cy’ibiciro by’Ubushinwa (CSPI) cyari amanota 107.50, cyamanutseho amanota 0.90, cyangwa 0.83%;kumanuka amanota 5.75, cyangwa 5.08%, ugereranije nimpera zumwaka ushize;umwaka-ku-mwaka kugabanuka amanota 2.00, cyangwa 1.83%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'ibyuma by'Ubushinwa byari amanota 111.47, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho amanota 13.69, ni ukuvuga 10.94 ku ijana.
Ibiciro birebire byibyuma byahindutse kuva kuzamuka kugera kugabanuka, mugihe ibiciro byibyapa byakomeje kugabanuka.
Mu mpera z'Ukwakira, Indangantego ndende ya CSPI yari amanota 109.86, igabanukaho amanota 0.14 cyangwa 0.13%;Icyapa cya CSPI cyari amanota 106.57, munsi ya 1.38 cyangwa 1.28%.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, urutonde rwibicuruzwa birebire n'amasahani byagabanutseho amanota 4.95 n'amanota 2.48, cyangwa 4.31% na 2.27%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, impuzandengo ya CSPI Indangagaciro ndende yari amanota 114.83, igabanuka amanota 15.91, ni ukuvuga 12.17 ku ijana umwaka ushize;impuzandengo y'ibipimo by'ibyapa byari amanota 111.68, igabanukaho amanota 11,90, cyangwa 9,63 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
Mu bwoko bwibanze bwibyuma, igiciro cyicyuma cyoroheje cyagabanutse cyane.
Mu mpera z'Ukwakira, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma kugenzura ibiciro by’amoko umunani akomeye y’ibyuma, rebar n’insinga z’insinga byazamutseho gato, bizamuka 11 CNY / toni na 7 CNY / toni;Inguni, icyuma cyoroheje, icyuma gishyushye gishyushye kandiUmuyoboro ushyushye udafite ibyumaibiciro byakomeje kugabanuka, kumanuka 48 CNY / toni, 142 CNY / toni, 65 CNY / toni na 90 CNY / toni;urupapuro rukonje kandiicyuma gisyaibiciro kuva kuzamuka kugeza kugabanuka, kumanuka 24 CNY / toni na 8 CNY / toni.
Ibiciro by'ibyuma byazamutse ukwezi ku kwezi mu byumweru bitatu bikurikiranye.
Mu Kwakira, Ubushinwa bwerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byuzuye byabanje kugwa hanyuma birazamuka, kandi muri rusange byari munsi y'urwego mu mpera za Nzeri.Kuva mu Gushyingo, ibiciro by'ibyuma byazamutse ukwezi ku kwezi mu byumweru bitatu bikurikiranye.
Usibye uturere two hagati n’amajyepfo yUbushinwa, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma cyiyongereye mu tundi turere tw’Ubushinwa.
Mu Kwakira, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma cya CSPI mu turere dutandatu tw’Ubushinwa twakomeje kugabanuka gato, aho byagabanutseho 0,73%, usibye Ubushinwa bwo hagati n’Amajyepfo.Igipimo cyibiciro mu tundi turere byose byahindutse kuva kwiyongera kugera kugabanuka.Muri byo, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyaruguru, Uburasirazuba bw’Amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba, Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo y’Uburengerazuba n’Uburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa byagabanutseho 1.02%, 1.51%, 0.56%, 0.34% na 1.42% ukurikije ukwezi gushize.
Urebye ku mikorere y’inganda ziva mu cyuma cyo hasi, ibintu bitangwa ku isoko ry’ibyuma byo mu gihugu birakomeye kuruta ibyifuzo ntabwo byahindutse ku buryo bugaragara, kandi muri rusange ibiciro by’ibyuma bihindagurika mu rugero ruto.
Inganda zikora inganda zaragabanutse, kandi ibikorwa remezo n’inganda zitimukanwa byakomeje kugabanuka.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, ishoramari ry’imitungo itimukanwa mu gihugu (usibye ingo zo mu cyaro) ryiyongereyeho 2,9% umwaka ushize, amanota 0.2 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ayo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nzeri, aho ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo ryiyongereye na 5.9% umwaka-ku-mwaka, wari munsi ya 0.2 ku ijana ugereranije na Mutarama kugeza Nzeri.Yagabanutseho amanota 0.3 ku ijana muri Nzeri.
Ishoramari mu nganda ryiyongereyeho 5.1% umwaka ushize, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere wagabanutseho 1,1%.Ishoramari mu iterambere ry’imitungo ryagabanutseho 9.3% umwaka ushize, igabanuka ryari hejuru ya 0.2 ku ijana ugereranije na Mutarama kugeza Nzeri.Muri bo, ubuso bwubatswe n’amazu mashya bwatangiye kugabanukaho 23.2%, igabanuka ryamanutseho 0.2 ku ijana ugereranije na Mutarama kugeza Nzeri.
Mu Kwakira, agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda z’inganda z’igihugu hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu byukuri ziyongereyeho 4,6% umwaka ushize, ziyongeraho amanota 0.1 ku ijana guhera muri Nzeri.Uhereye muri rusange, ikibazo gikenewe ku isoko ry’ibyuma mu gihugu nticyahindutse ku buryo bugaragara.
Ibyuma biva mu bicuruzwa byahindutse biva mu kuzamuka bikagabanuka, kandi ikigaragara ni uko ibicuruzwa byakomeje kugabanuka.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, mu Kwakira, umusaruro w’igihugu mu byuma by’ingurube, ibyuma bitavanze n’ibyuma (harimo ibikoresho byigana) byari toni miliyoni 69.19, toni miliyoni 79.09 na toni miliyoni 113.71, umwaka ushize. kugabanuka kwa 2.8%, kwiyongera 1.8% no kwiyongera kwa 3.0%.Ikigereranyo cy'umusaruro w'ibyuma bya buri munsi byari toni miliyoni 2.551, kugabanuka kwa 3,8% ukwezi-ukwezi.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu Kwakira, igihugu cyohereje toni miliyoni 7.94 z'ibyuma, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 53.3%;igihugu cyatumije toni 670.000 z'ibyuma, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 13.0%.Ikigaragara mu gihugu cyakoresheje ibyuma bya peteroli byari toni miliyoni 71.55, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 6.5% naho ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 6.9%.Umusaruro wibyuma nibigaragara byaragabanutse byombi, kandi ibintu bitangwa cyane nibisabwa bidakabije.
Ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro byazamutse, mu gihe kokiya amakara n'ibiciro by'ibyuma byahindutse bivuye ku kuzamuka bikamanuka.
Nk’uko bigenzurwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma, mu Kwakira, igiciro mpuzandengo cy’amabuye y'agaciro yatumijwe mu mahanga (gasutamo) cyari amadolari y'Amerika 112,93 / toni, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 5.79% ukwezi ku kwezi, no kwiyongera ku kwezi; .Mu mpera z'Ukwakira, ibiciro by'ibyuma byo mu gihugu byibanze, amakara ya kokiya hamwe n'ibyuma bishaje byagabanutseho 0,79%, 1.52% na 3.38% ukwezi ku kwezi, igiciro cy'amakara yo gutera inshinge cyiyongereyeho 3% ukwezi ku kwezi, kandi igiciro cya kokiya metallurgiki nticyahindutse ukwezi-ukwezi.
Mu Kwakira, igipimo cy’ibiciro mpuzamahanga bya CRU cyari amanota 195.5, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanukaho amanota 2.3, kugabanuka kwa 1.2%;umwaka-ku-mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 27,6, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho 12.4%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, Igipimo mpuzamahanga cy’ibiciro bya CRU cyagereranije amanota 221.7, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho amanota 57.3, ni ukuvuga 20,6%.
Igabanuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa birebire ryaragabanutse, mugihe igabanuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa byiyongereye.
Mu Kwakira, indangagaciro ndende ya CRU yari amanota 208.8, yiyongereyeho amanota 1.5 cyangwa 0.7% ukwezi gushize;igipimo cyibicuruzwa bya CRU cyari amanota 189.0, igabanuka ryamanota 4.1 cyangwa 2,1% ugereranije nukwezi gushize.Ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, indangagaciro ndende ya CRU yagabanutseho amanota 43,6, igabanuka rya 17.3%;igipimo cyibicuruzwa bya CRU byagabanutseho amanota 19.5, igabanuka rya 9.4%.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukwakira, indangagaciro ndende ya CRU yagereranije amanota 227.5, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 60.0, cyangwa 20.9%;icyerekezo cya plaque ya CRU cyagereranije amanota 216.4, umwaka-ku mwaka wagabanutseho amanota 61.9, cyangwa igabanuka rya 22.2%.
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi na Aziya byose byakomeje kugabanuka ukwezi-ukwezi.
Uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu byinshi nibisabwa bidakomeye biragoye guhinduka, kandi ibiciro byibyuma bizakomeza guhindagurika murwego ruto.
Dufatiye ku bihe byakurikiyeho, amakimbirane ya politiki agira uruhare runini ku rwego rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa ku isi, kandi ukutamenya neza uko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi byiyongereye.Urebye uko ibintu byifashe mu Bushinwa, kugarura inganda zo mu cyuma cyo hasi ntago byari byitezwe.By'umwihariko, ihindagurika mu nganda zitimukanwa rifite ingaruka nyinshi ku ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma.Uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko akomeye hamwe nibisabwa bidakenewe ku isoko bizagorana guhinduka mugihe cyakera, kandi ibiciro byibyuma bizakomeza guhindagurika mugihe gito.
Ibicuruzwa byombi byububiko hamwe nububiko rusange byahindutse kuva kuzamuka bikagwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-30-2023