Hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bw'ibyuma mu Bushinwa, amarushanwa ku isoko ry'ibyuma byo mu gihugu ariyongera.Ntabwo igiciro kiri ku isoko ryimbere mu Bushinwa kiri munsi ugereranije n’isoko ry’isi, ariko kandi icyarimwe ibyoherezwa mu byuma by’Ubushinwa biriyongera.Iyi ngingo izasesengura raporo y’ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa mu gihembwe cya mbere.
1.Ubunini bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo mu Bushinwa, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa byari toni miliyoni 20.43, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 29.9%.Muri byo, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byari toni miliyoni 19.19, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 26%;kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa by’ingurube n’ibicuruzwa byari toni miliyoni 0.89, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 476.4%;ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byubaka ibyuma byari toni miliyoni 0.35, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 135.2%.
2. Kohereza hanze
1).Isoko rya Aziya: Isoko rya Aziya riracyari kamwe mu turere tw’ibanze twohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa bwohereje toni miliyoni 10.041 z’ibyuma ku isoko rya Aziya, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 22.5%, bingana na 52% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa mu Buyapani, Koreya yepfo na Vietnam byose byiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30%.
2).Isoko ry’iburayi: Isoko ry’iburayi n’igihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu mahanga.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi byari toni miliyoni 6.808, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 31.5%.Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Buholandi, Ubudage na Polonye nabyo byateye imbere cyane.
3).Isoko ryabanyamerika: Isoko ryabanyamerika nisoko rigenda ryoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa mu myaka yashize.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, umugabane w’Ubushinwa wohereje toni miliyoni 5.414 z’ibicuruzwa by’icyuma ku isoko ry’Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 58.9%.Ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byohereza muri Amerika na Mexico byazamutseho 109.5% na 85.9%.
3. Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane bitunganijwe byoroheje kandi biciriritse kandi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Muri byo, igipimo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga nk'amabati azengurutswe n'imbeho, ibishishwa bishyushye, hamwe n'amasahani yo hagati ni binini cyane, toni miliyoni 5.376, toni miliyoni 4.628, na toni miliyoni 3.711;ibicuruzwa byongeweho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze cyane cyane birimo ingurube, ibyuma byibyuma nibicuruzwa byubaka.
4. Isesengura
1).Ubushobozi bukabije bwo gukora ibyuma byimbere mu gihugu buganisha ku guhatanira kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga Hariho ubushobozi buke bw’ibyuma ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa ndetse n’ubushake buke ku isoko ry’imbere.Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byabaye uburyo bw'amasosiyete y'ibyuma kubona inyungu.Icyakora, hamwe n’ingamba zo gukumira zafashwe n’ibihugu bitandukanye ndetse n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho cyazanywe n’ikibazo cy’icyorezo, ibyoherezwa mu byuma by’Ubushinwa nabyo bihura n’ingutu n’ibibazo bitandukanye.
2).Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bizamura inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa muri iki gihe zihura n’ikibazo cy’uburyo bwo kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kwagura umugabane mugari ku isoko.Ku isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, inganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zikeneye kongera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’iterambere, kongera agaciro kongererwa ibicuruzwa, kongera umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi byihutisha umuvuduko wo kwaguka ku masoko adasanzwe.
3).Guhindura no kuzamura byahindutse iterambere ryigihe kizaza Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda zicyuma nicyuma mugihugu cyUbushinwa zigomba kwihutisha guhanga udushya no gukomeza guhindura no kuzamura.Kuva ku musaruro umwe no gukora kugeza ku bufatanye bw’urwego rwose rw’inganda, ibidukikije byose by’inganda, ndetse n’isoko ry’isi yose, ndetse no guhindura ubumenyi bw’inganda, gukoresha imibare, no guhuza imiyoboro, ni icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma. .
4).Umwanzuro Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu byuma by’Ubushinwa byakomeje kwiyongera mu gihembwe cya mbere, ariko hari n’ingutu n’ibibazo.Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda z’ibyuma ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa zigomba kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2023